Planning

Preparing your Outdoor Space for Spring

March 14, 2021
Preparing your Outdoor Space for Spring

Story Highlights

The trees are budding, flowers are sprouting, and the birds are singing. These signs mean it is time to start getting your outdoor living space ready to enjoy without missing a single day of good weather. The days are getting longer and it’s exciting to get outside, shake off the winter dust, and enjoy this wonderful time of year.

Spring has sprung!

grey-gloved hand pulling a large weed from flowerbed

Pull Weeds

Whether you’re seeing left-over weeds from last year or new ones that sprouted in cool weather, eliminate them now when the ground’s still soft from winter. It's important to jump on weeds early before they have a chance to deeply root and have a chance to go to seed.

small black rake pulling leaves out of the flowerbed

Rake Matted Leaves

Leaves that have piled together and matted should be cleaned out of flowerbeds, shrubs, and off the lawn. This doesn't have to be a meticulous clean-up; some leaves, in modest quantities, can be mulched over and left to compost for additional nutrients.

garden shears cutting back perennials

Cut Back Perennials

If you didn’t already cut back your perennials in the fall, rake or clip off the browned foliage before the new foliage appears. If you notice that any perennials have worked their way partly out of the ground due to winter freezing and thawing, tamp them back down so the roots aren’t exposed. Water them and add an inch or two of mulch around them.

a large perennials divided into 5 smaller ones and laid out on dirt

Divide Perennials

If your perennials are outgrowing their spot in the landscape, consider dividing them. Just before new growth appears is an ideal time to dig and divide most perennial flowers. Replant divided clumps as soon as possible, and water them well in their new home.

The exceptions to this are early-season perennials that are already blooming – or that are in bud and ready to bloom soon. Early spring blooming perennials are best divided after bloom or in early fall.

man's hand working to prune small tree with garden shears

Inspect Trees & Shrubs for Winter Damage

Prune off any broken, dead, or storm-damaged branches. Also, snip the tips off of any evergreens that have suffered tip diebacks from winter’s cold.

in bloom flower summer flowers

Prune Summer-Flowering Shrubs

End of winter to early spring is the perfect time to prune shrubs that flower from late June through fall. This includes abelia, butterfly bush, beautyberry, caryopteris, clethra (summersweet), rose-of-sharon, St. Johnswort, crape myrtle, and summer-blooming spirea. All of these bloom on wood that grows in the current season, so there’s no danger of cutting off flower buds that formed last year.

Wait until right after flowering to prune spring-blooming shrubs, such as azalea, rhododendron, weigela, lilac, forsythia and viburnum.

power-washer cleaning off a dirty deck and revealing the wood color deck

Clean your Deck and/or Patio

Following the winter months, you should clean your deck and/or patio thoroughly, as there may be a build-up of organic growth as well as general dirt and debris. Spring is also a good time to check the joints between the paving slabs of your patio, which might need re-pointing.

hand full of blue granular fertilizer pouring onto base of small bush

Fertilize Flowerbeds

Once the ground thaws, apply granular fertilizer around the trees, shrubs, and perennials. Match the particular product to the plant type and to any particular nutrient needs spelled out by a soil test.

curved flowerbed perfectly edged for spring

Edge & Mulch your Flowerbeds

Whether you use a long-handled, edging tool or a power edger, end of winter is a good time to cut sharp edges along all garden beds. This not only neatens the landscape, it creates a “lip” to contain mulch that can be applied once the soil warms consistently for the season.

latex-gloved hands spraying cleaner on outdoor furniture to wipe down and clean

And finally...

Clean your Furniture & Cushions

Knowing what your furniture is made of will help you determine what you’ll need to do to best get the cleaning accomplished. For most everything, a simple bucket of warm water, a little liquid dish soap, and a soft sponge or brush work great.

Before scrubbing your cushions, consider quickly running a vacuum over them in order to pull out the fine pollen and dust that has settled over the past year. Extracting this out of the cushion fibers prior to washing can help promote longer life. 

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